Mittwoch, 28. Januar 2015

Partizansko spomen groblje Mostar - Prilozi august 2013.

25.08.2013.

Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar

samo za podsjećanje...


"...plašim se grada bez memorije, baš kao što se plašim ljudu bez podsvesti..."




The Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar is located in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was built in 1965 in honor of the Yugoslav Partisans of Mostar who were killed in the Yugoslav Front of World War II. It's located on Bijeli Brijeg and displays all the features of a complex architectural, aesthetic and landscape design. It is a unique monument in the urban scale of the city of Mostar, and is of particular ambient value.

At the initiative of Džemal Bijedić, the Serbian architect Bogdan Bogdanović was put in charge of the design. The Municipal Assembly passed the decision in 1960 and was carried out by Mostar's
Parks and Plantations Corporation. Preparation for the cemetery began in October 1960 and work started on
1 December 1960. Ahmet Ribica, a civil engineer, was in charge of drilling and dynamiting works on the hill and constructing the monument. On 25 September 1965, the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Mostar and the formation of the Mostar Battalion, it was opened
by Josip Broz Tito.


In 1992, the cemetery was badly damaged by war and dynamiting. After the war, the cemetery deteriorated due to severe neglect, vandalism and devastation.

On 31 January 2003, a committee composed of Bogdan Bogdanović, Boris Podreka, Amir Pašić, Darko Minarik, Ekrem Krpo, Zdravko Gutić, Tihomir Rozić, Alija Bijavica, Milica Dogan, Florijan Mičković, Milivoj Gagro, Radmilo Andrić, Mumin Isić and Mustafa Selimović was created in support of renovating the cemetery. By the end of 2004 an operational programme of measures was created

In 2005, works were fixed and various parts of the complex and greenery were reconstructed. On 9 May 2005, the cemetery was formally opened.
In 2006, the cemetery was proclaimed a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1] Since then however, the cemetery has once again fallen victim to neglect, heavy vandalism and rubbish dumping.



09.08.2013.

Dayli Mail: Zapušteni spomenici iz prošlosti naroda

Sablasno kamenje iz prošlosti naroda:
Futurističke ratne uspomene iz bivše komunističke Jugoslavije stoje zapuštene.


Koristeni izraz ‘zapusteni’ spomenici nije bas adekvatan. Na nekim slikama se jasno vidi da su lagumani.
U tekstu iz Dayli maila nije postavljena slika Partizanskog iz Mostara, ali se moze vidjeti da ni na drugim spomenicima nije nimalo drugacija situacija...


Ghostly stones of a nation's past: The futuristic war memorials of former  communist Yugoslavia that have been left to decay

  • Erected on  sites of battles and concentration camps, they represented past struggles of the  nation
  • During  1960s and 70s, country's then president, Josip Broz Tito, ordered their  construction
  • Photographed over four years by Jan Kempenaers for  Spomenik project
By  Nick Enoch

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2386991/War-memorials-Yugoslavia-left-decay.html#ixzz2bS4rNRhc
In fields and forests they stand - strange,  futuristic giant stone sculptures; some with jagged edges reaching for the sky;  others resembling alien towers.
But these haunting monuments are actually war  memorials of the former Yugoslavia.
During the 1960s and 70s, the country's then  president, Josip Broz Tito, ordered their construction to  demonstrate the strength of the socialist republic throughout the  Balkans.
A monument to the revolution of the people of Moslavina, in Podgaric, Croatia. During World War Two, the village was the scene of an uprising against the German occupation
During the 1960s and 70s, the then president of the  former Yugoslavia, Josip Tito, ordered the construction of these memorials to  demonstrate the strength of the socialist republic throughout the Balkans.  Above, a monument to the revolution of the people of Moslavina, in Podgaric,  Croatia. During World War Two, the village was the scene of an uprising against  the German occupation

Belgian photographer Jan Kempenaers shot these stunning pictures as part of a project called Spomenik
Belgian photographer Jan Kempenaers shot these stunning  pictures as part of a project called Spomenik. The monument above was built in  1968. It is dedicated to fallen fighters of Zenica Partisan Detachment - an  anti-Nazi resistance movement

This memorial, in Belgrade, Serbia, pays tribute to the Kosmaj Partisan detachment of WWII
This memorial, in Belgrade, Serbia, pays tribute to the  Kosmaj Partisan detachment of WWII

Designed by Bogdan Bogdanovic, this 1973 sculpture is dedicated to the Serb and Albanian partisans
Designed by Bogdan Bogdanovic, this 1973 sculpture is  dedicated to the Serb and Albanian partisans


Erected on sites of battles and concentration  camps, they represented the past struggles of the nation.
Belgian photographer Jan Kempenaers shot  these stunning pictures as part of a project called Spomenik (which translates  as 'monument').
 

From 2006 to 2009, he trekked around the  region to capture on film the structures, which were designed by numerous  architects into the 1980s - and up until then, the sites were visited by  millions of people.
Now, their symbolism has faded, barely  registering with younger generations.
Sited in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Mrakovica Memorial stands in honour of the Battle of Kozara
Sited in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Mrakovica Memorial  stands in honour of the Battle of Kozara. About 1,700 partisans were killed in  action and many thousands were sent to concentration camps

Kempenaers trekked around the region from 2006 to 2009 photographing the sites
Kempenaers trekked around the region from 2006 to 2009  photographing the sites. Above, a monument, built in 1966, that was dedicated to  concentration camp victims at the Jasenovac camp, in Croatia
A monument in the town of Korenica, near the border between Croatia and Bosnia. It commemorates Yugoslavia's victory in World War II
A monument in the town of Korenica, near the border  between Croatia and Bosnia. It commemorates Yugoslavia's victory in World War  Two

This site in Tjentiste commemorates the Battle of the Sutjesk
A sculpture in Ilirska Bistrica, Slovenia
This site in Tjentiste (left) commemorates the Battle of  the Sutjeska. Germans and partisans fought there in 1943. Right, a sculpture in  Ilirska Bistrica in Slovenia

Designed by Vojin Bakic, built in 1982, this memorial is dedicated to the people of Kordun and Banija in Croatia
Designed by Vojin Bakic, built in 1982, this memorial is  dedicated to the people of Kordun and Banija in Croatia

The Babanj monument to fallen Yugoslav WW II fighters, forming the shape of three clenched fists. There, 10,000 civilian hostages from Nis and south Serbia were murdered by the Nazis
The Babanj monument to fallen Yugoslav WW II fighters,  forming the shape of three clenched fists. There, 10,000 civilian hostages from  Nis and south Serbia were murdered by the Nazis
Designed by Zelimir Janes, this memorial honours the 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment. It was built in 1981 in the forest of Brezovica, Croatia
A monument to the revolution at Grmec - which was held by the partisans during WWII - in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Designed by Zelimir Janes, this memorial (left) honours  the 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment. It was built in 1981 in the forest of  Brezovica, Croatia. Right, a monument to the revolution at Grmec - which was  held by the partisans during WWII - in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Overlooking the town of Krusevo, the Makedonium, built in 1973, commemorates the Ilinden Uprising against the Ottoman Empire
Overlooking the town of Krusevo, the Makedonium, built  in 1973, commemorates the Ilinden Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. In 1903,  a group of Macedonians charged into battle, giving rise to a movement that led  to the creation of a free Macedonia
In the wake of the break-up of Yugoslavia,  the monuments were forgotten and left to decay.
During his four-year odyssey, Kempenaers  toured the former Yugoslavia, now made up of countries such as Croatia, Serbia  and Slovenia, using a 1975 map which pointed out the memorials.
Kempenaers was born in 1968, and lives and  works in Antwerp and Ghent.
German troops march into Sarajevo in 1941. Their occupation brought the Holocaust to Yugoslavia
President Josip Broz Tito (seen here in 1978), who commissioned the monuments
German troops march into Sarajevo in 1941. Their  occupation brought the Holocaust to Yugoslavia. Right, President Josip Broz Tito  (seen here in 1978), who commissioned the monuments

In the wake of the break-up of Yugoslavia, the monuments were forgotten and left to decay. Above, a memorial marking the liberation of Sanski Most in Bosnia and Herzegovina
In the wake of the break-up of Yugoslavia, the monuments  were forgotten and left to decay. Above, a memorial marking the liberation of  Sanski Most in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Makljen memorial in Bosnia and Herzegovina (left) and the one at Knin in Croatia
Makljen memorial in Bosnia and Herzegovina (left) and the one at Knin in Croatia
Makljen memorial in Bosnia and Herzegovina (left) and  the one at Knin in Croatia. Like the others, these honour the former Yugoslav  Partisans - a group of communists who fought against their fascist leaders  aligned with the Axis powers during WWII

A monument to the dead in the village of Kosute in Croatia
A monument to the dead in the village of Kosute in  Croatia
The Kolasin memorial (left) and one at Niksic, both in Montenegro
The Kolasin memorial (left) and one at Niksic, both in Montenegro
The Kolasin memorial to the fallen (left) and the one at  Niksic, both in Montenegro

Left to decay, the memorial at Sinj in Croatia
Left to decay, the memorial at Sinj in Croatia

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